Index of topics
74 topics across orthopaedics, traumatology, and surgical anatomy
Orthopaedics
- Tumor-like lesions of bone.
- Benign bone tumors.
- Malignant bone tumors - primary and metastatic. Pathological fractures.
- Pyogenic (suppurative) diseases of bones and joints. Osteoarticular tuberculosis.
- Infantile osteoarthritis [septic arthritis of infancy]. Transient synovitis.
- Proximal femoral deficiencies [PFFD]. Congenital anomalies of the lower leg.
- Congenital and acquired dysplasia of the hip joint (DDH).
- Avascular necrosis in childhood. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.
- Avascular necrosis in adults. Chandler's disease. Lunatomalacia [Kienböck's disease].
- Congenital and acquired flatfoot. Hereditary joint laxity.
- Congenital equinovarus foot [clubfoot, talipes equinovarus].
- Congenital anomalies of the hand. Amniotic band disease.
- Congenital anomalies of the spine. Congenital scoliosis. Klippel-Feil disease. Cervical ribs. Spina bifida.
- Scoliotic disease [scoliosis].
- Cerebral palsy (CP). Paralytic dislocation of the hip. Paralytic foot.
- Systemic skeletal dysplasias.
- Blount's disease. Madelung's deformity.
- Coxa vara in children and adolescents.
- Adolescent epiphysiolysis [slipped capital femoral epiphysis, SCFE].
- Femoroacetabular impingement [FAI].
- Coxarthrosis [hip osteoarthritis].
- Gonarthrosis [knee osteoarthritis].
- Static deformities of the foot - hallux valgus, hallux rigidus, and digitus malleus [hammer toe].
- Arthropathies. Rheumatoid arthritis.
- Degenerative diseases of the spine. Bechterew's disease [ankylosing spondylitis].
- Birth (obstetric) trauma. Obstetric [brachial plexus] palsy. Torticollis.
- Peripheral nerve compression syndromes.
- Overuse disorders. Periarthritis, tenosynovitis, enthesopathies [insertional tendinopathies], and bursitis.
- Dupuytren's contracture.
- Principles of endoprosthetic replacement [arthroplasty] of the large joints.
Traumatology
- General Fracture Science. Biomechanics and Classification.
- Fracture Healing. Bone Repair.
- Non-operative (Conservative) Fracture Treatment.
- Operative Treatment. Principles of Osteosynthesis.
- Wounds, Open Fractures, Gunshot and Crush Injuries, Amputations.
- Polytrauma, Damage Control and Traumatic Shock.
- Complications, Thromboembolism and Fat Embolism.
- Non-union, Malunion, Volkmann, CRPS and Periprosthetic Fractures.
- Infections. Osteomyelitis, Septic Arthritis, Implant Infection.
- Spine Fractures and Dislocations (Amyelic).
- Clavicle, Scapula and Chest-Wall Injuries.
- Shoulder Dislocation and Instability (Traumatic and Recurrent).
- Proximal Humerus Fractures and Principles of Osteosynthesis.
- Humeral Shaft Fractures.
- Elbow Fractures and Tension-Band Osteosynthesis.
- Forearm Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations (Radius and Ulna, Galeazzi, Monteggia).
- Distal Radius and Ulna Fractures (Colles, Smith, Barton, Volar Plating).
- Carpus, Metacarpals and Hand Fractures (Scaphoid, Perilunate, Bennett).
- Pelvic Ring Injuries (Young-Burgess, Tile, Resuscitation, Fixation).
- Hip Dislocation, Femoral Head and Acetabular Fractures (Pipkin, Judet-Letournel).
- Femoral Neck Fractures (Garden, Pauwels, Fixation vs Arthroplasty).
- Trochanteric Hip Fractures (AO 31A, Sliding Hip Screw vs Cephalomedullary Nail).
- Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures (Russell-Taylor, Cephalomedullary Nail, Atypical Fractures).
- Femoral Shaft Fractures (Reamed Locked IM Nailing, Winquist-Hansen, Ipsilateral Neck, Paediatric).
- Distal Femur Fractures (AO 33, Hoffa, Locked Plating vs Retrograde Nail, Periprosthetic).
- Patella Fractures and Extensor-Mechanism Injuries (Tension-Band, Patellectomy, Tendon Ruptures).
- Knee Ligament Injuries and Knee Dislocation (Schenck, Popliteal Artery, Multiligament Reconstruction).
- Tibial Plateau Fractures (Schatzker, CT Mapping, Buttress and Dual Plating, Staged Protocol).
- Tibial and Fibular Shaft Fractures (Open Fractures, Compartment Syndrome, Reamed Nailing, Paediatric).
- Ankle (Malleolar) Fractures and Tibial Pilon (Plafond) Fractures.
- Fractures and Dislocations of the Foot (Talus, Calcaneus, Lisfranc, Forefoot).
- Spine Trauma (Cervical and Thoracolumbar Fractures, Spinal Cord Injury).
Surgical anatomy and surgical approaches
- Surgical anatomy of the spine. Surgical anatomy of the cervical region. Surgical approaches to the spine and neck.
- Surgical anatomy of the shoulder joint. Surgical approaches to the shoulder joint.
- Surgical anatomy of the arm. Surgical approaches in the region of the arm.
- Surgical anatomy of the elbow joint. Surgical approaches to the elbow joint.
- Surgical anatomy of the forearm. Surgical approaches in the region of the forearm.
- Surgical anatomy of the hand. Surgical approaches in the region of the hand. Z-plasties.
- Surgical anatomy of the pelvis. Surgical approaches in the region of the pelvis.
- Surgical anatomy of the hip joint. Blood supply of the femoral head and acetabulum. Surgical approaches to the hip joint.
- Surgical anatomy of the thigh. Surgical approaches in the region of the thigh. Surgical anatomy of the knee joint. Surgical approaches to the knee joint. Principles of arthroscopy.
- Surgical anatomy of the lower leg. Surgical approaches in the region of the lower leg.
- Surgical anatomy of the ankle region and the foot. Surgical approaches in the region of the ankle and the foot.
- Surgical anatomy of the pediatric bone. Traumatic epiphysiolyses. Plastic deformation, infractions [buckle/torus], and greenstick-type fractures.